Fasteners must be properly torqued to the manufacturer's specifications to ensure that they provide the necessary clamping force to hold parts together securely Fasteners must be properly torqued to the manufacturer's specifications to ensure that they provide the necessary clamping force to hold parts together securelyaircraft structural fasteners. Improperly tightened fasteners can lead to structural failures, in-flight vibrations, and even catastrophic accidents.2. Diameter and Length The diameter and length of the anchor bolts should be tailored to the load requirements of the application. Specifications must categorize bolts by their tensile and shear strength, allowing engineers to choose the appropriate size.
In the United States, ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standards define the specifications for shear studs. For instance, ASTM A108 has specifications for carbon steel shear studs, which are often used due to their strength and ease of welding. The tolerances for size are usually specified to ensure consistency in performance and reliability in construction.
